A History of modern art : Pinting, Sculpture ,Architecture, photography / H.H ARNASON

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The history of modern art begins in the late 19th century when artists started to break away from traditional academic styles. Impressionism was one of the first movements, focusing on light, color, and everyday scenes rather than detailed realism. This was followed by Post-Impressionism, where artists like Van Gogh and Cézanne emphasized emotion, structure, and personal expression.

In the early 20th century, movements such as Cubism, Fauvism, Expressionism, and Futurism challenged conventional perspectives and forms. Later, Abstract art rejected representation altogether, focusing on shapes, colors, and ideas. After World War II, styles like Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, and Minimalism reflected modern society, technology, and mass culture.