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Land And Water Resources / Arnold Bell

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextPublication details: Heinemann Educational Books, London : 1978.Description: 72 Pages : pbk. 24 cmContent type:
  • text
Media type:
  • unmediated
Carrier type:
  • volume
ISBN:
  • 425-34698-9
Subject(s): DDC classification:
  • 551.48 BEL
Summary: Land and water are two essential natural resources that support life, agriculture, industry, and ecosystems. They are renewable but limited, and increasing human pressure has led to overuse and degradation. Land Resources: a. Types of Land Use: Agricultural land – used for farming and animal grazing. Forest land – provides biodiversity, climate regulation, and raw materials. Pastures – used for grazing livestock. Non-agricultural land – includes land for settlements, industries, roads, etc. Fallow land – temporarily unused for agriculture to restore fertility. b. Land Degradation: Causes: deforestation, overgrazing, mining, urban sprawl, and poor farming practices. Effects: soil erosion, loss of fertility, desertification. c. Conservation of Land: Methods include afforestation, contour plowing, terrace farming, crop rotation, and land use planning Water Resources: a. Types of Water Sources: Surface water – rivers, lakes, ponds. Groundwater – water stored underground in aquifers. Rainwater – essential for agriculture and replenishing water bodies. Marine w
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Item type Current library Call number Status Date due Barcode
Books Govt. Graduate College Gulberg, Lahore - Central Library 551.48 BEL (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Available 4269

Includes Index.

Land and water are two essential natural resources that support life, agriculture, industry, and ecosystems.

They are renewable but limited, and increasing human pressure has led to overuse and degradation.

Land Resources:

a. Types of Land Use:

Agricultural land – used for farming and animal grazing.

Forest land – provides biodiversity, climate regulation, and raw materials.

Pastures – used for grazing livestock.

Non-agricultural land – includes land for settlements, industries, roads, etc.

Fallow land – temporarily unused for agriculture to restore fertility.

b. Land Degradation:

Causes: deforestation, overgrazing, mining, urban sprawl, and poor farming practices.

Effects: soil erosion, loss of fertility, desertification.

c. Conservation of Land:
Methods include afforestation, contour plowing, terrace farming, crop rotation, and land use planning
Water Resources:
a. Types of Water Sources:

Surface water – rivers, lakes, ponds.
Groundwater – water stored underground in aquifers.
Rainwater – essential for agriculture and replenishing water bodies.
Marine w

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